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Roland Barthes (1915–1980)

Author of Mythologies

188+ Works 22,191 Members 172 Reviews 68 Favorited

About the Author

Roland Barthes (1915-1980), a French critic and intellectual, was a seminal figure in late twentieth-century literary criticism. Barthes's primary theory is that language is not simply words, but a series of indicators of a given society's assumptions. He derived his critical method from show more structuralism, which studies the rules behind language, and semiotics, which analyzes culture through signs and holds that meaning results from social conventions. Barthes believed that such techniques permit the reader to participate in the work of art under study, rather than merely react to it. Barthes's first books, Writing Degree Zero (1953), and Mythologies (1957), introduced his ideas to a European audience. During the 1960s his work began to appear in the United States in translation and became a strong influence on a generation of American literary critics and theorists. Other important works by Barthes are Elements of Semiology (1968), Critical Essays (1972), The Pleasure of the Text (1973), and The Empire of Signs (1982). The Barthes Reader (1983), edited by Susan Sontag, contains a wide selection of the critic's work in English translation. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Series

Works by Roland Barthes

Mythologies (1957) 4,881 copies, 38 reviews
Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography (1980) 2,916 copies, 22 reviews
A Lover's Discourse: Fragments (1977) 2,349 copies, 17 reviews
The Pleasure of the Text (1973) 1,476 copies, 18 reviews
S/Z: An Essay (1970) 1,349 copies, 8 reviews
Image, Music, Text (1977) 1,235 copies, 8 reviews
Writing Degree Zero (1953) 816 copies, 5 reviews
Empire of Signs (1970) 815 copies, 6 reviews
Elements of Semiology (1964) 546 copies, 3 reviews
Roland Barthes (1975) 529 copies, 5 reviews
A Barthes Reader (1982) 436 copies, 2 reviews
The mourning diary (2009) 366 copies, 7 reviews
The Rustle of Language (1984) 312 copies
Sade, Fourier, Loyola (1971) 308 copies, 2 reviews
The Fashion System (1967) 267 copies, 2 reviews
Criticism and Truth (Classic Criticism) (1966) 219 copies, 2 reviews
Critical Essays (1963) 212 copies, 2 reviews
The Semiotic Challenge (1964) 211 copies, 1 review
Incidents (1987) 154 copies
Michelet (1980) — Author — 136 copies, 1 review
The Language of Fashion (2004) 129 copies, 2 reviews
On Racine (1963) 126 copies, 1 review
Leçon (1978) 112 copies, 1 review
L'obvie et l'obtus (1982) 97 copies
L'Analyse structurale du récit (1966) 94 copies, 3 reviews
New Critical Essays (1980) 61 copies
What Is Sport? (2004) 50 copies, 1 review
The Death of the Author (2002) 45 copies, 1 review
La retorica antica (1982) 38 copies, 1 review
Poétique du récit (1977) 36 copies
Travels in China (2009) 33 copies
Writer Sollers (1979) 28 copies
Littérature et réalité (1982) 23 copies
Marcel Proust. Mélanges (2020) 19 copies
Recherche de Proust (1980) 16 copies
Arcimboldo (1980) 14 copies, 1 review
Erté (1975) 11 copies
Ecrits sur le theatre (2002) 10 copies
SISTEMA DE LA MODA Y OTROS ESCRITOS, EL (2003) 10 copies, 1 review
Het werkelijkheidseffect (2004) 10 copies, 2 reviews
Roland Barthes 8 copies
All except you (1983) 8 copies
Sul cinema (1994) 8 copies
Literatur oder Geschichte (1991) 6 copies
Barthes (1980) 6 copies
Exegesis Y Hermeneutica (1976) 5 copies, 1 review
Le lexique de l'auteur (French Edition) (2010) 5 copies, 1 review
UN MENSAJE SIN CÓDIGO (2014) 5 copies
Questions (2009) 4 copies
Linguistica e literatura (1978) 3 copies
Œuvres complètes (1993) 3 copies
Alors la Chine ? (1975) 2 copies
Lo verosimil 2 copies
O Texto, A Leitura 2 copies, 1 review
¿Por dónde empezar? (1974) 2 copies, 1 review
La semiología 2 copies
Chronik (2003) 2 copies
Romanin Hazirlanisi 2 (2010) 2 copies
Roland Barthes (2005) 1 copy
L'Arc N° 56: Barthes. (1974) 1 copy
MITOLOGJITË 1 copy
*ANY 1 copy
Lo verosímil 1 copy, 1 review

Associated Works

The Nonexistent Knight (1959) — Contributor, some editions — 1,629 copies, 21 reviews
The Art of the Personal Essay (1994) — Contributor — 1,516 copies, 11 reviews
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 1,010 copies, 7 reviews
Literary Theory: An Anthology (1998) — Contributor, some editions — 743 copies, 1 review
Satanism and Witchcraft: The Classic Study of Medieval Superstition (1862) — Foreword, some editions — 575 copies, 7 reviews
Critical Theory Since Plato (1971) — Contributor, some editions — 435 copies, 1 review
Art After Modernism: Rethinking Representation (1984) — Contributor — 245 copies
Criticism: Major Statements (1964) — Contributor — 234 copies
The Penguin Book of International Gay Writing (1995) — Contributor — 204 copies, 3 reviews
Tricks (1978) — Foreword, some editions — 125 copies
Jean Renoir (1973) — Contributor — 109 copies
The Grim Reader: Writings on Death, Dying, and Living On (1997) — Contributor — 65 copies
Romans et contes (1972) — Preface, some editions — 52 copies, 1 review
Encounters: Essays for Exploration and Inquiry (1999) — Contributor — 19 copies
Bataille (1973) — Contributor — 3 copies
世界の文学〈38〉現代評論集 (1978年) (1978) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

20th century (216) aesthetics (101) art (162) Barthes (285) critical theory (276) criticism (276) cultural studies (224) essay (215) essays (507) France (210) French (365) French literature (201) Japan (86) language (128) linguistics (184) literary criticism (656) literary theory (485) literature (268) mythology (100) non-fiction (746) philosophy (1,255) photography (494) Roland Barthes (117) semiology (166) semiotics (664) sociology (111) structuralism (199) theory (693) to-read (867) translation (92)

Common Knowledge

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Reviews

182 reviews
A provocative and exhilarating collection of essays, at once offering insights into structuralist semiotics and rushing in a paradoxical call for alternative ways of assessing signs, of displacing meaning. A gateway into the experimental potential of the essay, and "non-fiction" in general. Enjoyed the way in which Barthes constantly refutes and contradicts himself, sometimes in the same essay, to dilute the mythical authority of the intellectual figure and to reinforce in the reader a show more critical sensitivity. Definitely a challenging read, even more so with the references to Marxism and especially (mainly Lacanian) psychoanalysis. Really want to say that this is a life-changing book, as that is how I feel right now. I guess we'll see. show less
Well, it wouldn't be a dull, conventional memoir, would it? Writing about himself, Barthes limits the hard biographical facts to a few briefly annotated family photos from his childhood in Bayonne and a two-page CV, and in between them he gives us a couple of hundred index-card sized fragments talking about his "real" life, which of course revolves around ideas and writings rather than boring things like dates, places and people. None of the fragments is much more than a paragraph or two show more long, with the only slightly longer pieces being a catalogue of books he might have written but didn't, and a discussion (you can see where this is going...) of the pleasures of the very short form.

In between times, we get cartoons, photos, sample exam questions, and a couple of examples of Barthes's painting — my favourite was an abstract doodle in the middle of a sheet of Sorbonne notepaper, titled "Gaspillage" (wasting paper). As if that wasn't enough, we also get the sheet music for a song he composed — I haven't tried to play that. He was obviously the Richard Feynman of semiotics.

You probably need at least a little bit of tolerance for French semioticians to enjoy this, and it's obviously more of a bedside book to dip into than a book you should read in one go, but if you like that sort of thing...
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½
A Barthes lo de leer le causa un intenso placer, erótico de hecho, una quemadura en la entrepierna que al parecer solo sofoca escribiendo impenetrables tratados sobre lo orgásmico de la lectura. Respeto los fetiches de los intelectuales franceses, y no me voy a involucrar en un kink-shaming de algo tan inocuo como esto: hay gente que deriva inmenso gozo de explotar las burbujas de plástico de los envoltorios de paquetes frágiles, y no por ello creo que haya que considerarlos bichos show more raros. Y admiro, de hecho, la capacidad tántrica de Barthes de prolongar su clímax durante 70 páginas: de no haber sido académico podría haberse dedicado perfectamente a la mamporrería.

A lo largo del texto, Barthes habla del vínculo entre autor y lector, y ojalá realmente se estableciera esa unión tan real y física, porque si pudiera atravesar las páginas y darle un puñetazo al amigo Roland, un puñetazo metafísico pero en el cielo de la boca, lo haría. Me importa tres pimientos si pretendía que este fuera un texto de placer o de gozo. Supongo que de gozo, que él identifica con el shock, el abandono del lector como sujeto pasivo, y oh, me hace querer ser de todo menos pasivo, desde luego. Pero de ser gozo lo que pretende, ¿no sería imposible hablar de esta obra, según él? Porque yo me veo hablando, vaya si me veo. Lo que es es una jerigonza insufrible, que cuando deja vislumbrar tímidos rayos de inteligibilidad los vuelve a ocultar con alguna palabra en griego que le parecía bien utilizar en ese momento.

¿Acaso he caído en la red de Barthes? ¿Era esto lo que pretendías, provocar mi ira? Porque yendo aún por la mitad de este tratado no se me ocurre cómo vas a ser capaz de llevarme al huerto antes de la última página. Miedo me da su "Le discours amoureux" como este "Le plaisir du texte" sea representativo de sus habilidades seductoras. Si no es a mí, ¿a quién está intentando camelar? Tendrá que ser a alguien que comprenda su intrincada prosa, y no se me ocurre que pueda suceder tal cosa. Veo a Barthes, beodo, gritando al oído sus teorías literarias a algún pobre muchacho aburrido en alguna boîte: "LA SUBVERSIÓN DEBE PRODUCIR SU PROPIO CLAROSCURO, ¿SABES?", exclama, como si algo de eso tuviera algún sentido con menos de cuatro litros de alcohol en sangre, mientras su oyente reprime su instinto de reventarle una botella en la frente.

Seguramente Barthes se opondría rotundamente a la idea de que es posible comunicar este tipo de conceptos sin recurrir a la glosolalia, porque si no imagino que lo habría intentado. Me pregunto qué opinaría de esta llamémosle reseña, si le produciría placer o gozo o ninguna de las dos. En cualquier caso, dudo que le entendiera.
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¿Me gustó? Por momentos. Y por momentos también es maravilloso. Y por momentos es incómodo porque habla de las concepciones más usuales del amor, que son dolorosas y neuróticas y que tal vez por eso son tan recordadas. Al fin y al cabo el fantasma explosivo de Werther es lo que conecta el libro de principio a fin, con alocuciones de Freud guiándolo con un cayado amable. Si no me dio lo que buscaba, tal vez, es porque concibo el amor más al estilo de Erich Fromm que el de los dramas show more europeos. Pero quién te dice, el equivocado no sea yo. show less

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Associated Authors

Richard Macksey Contributor
Jean Hyppolite Contributor
René Girard Contributor
Eugenio Donato Editor, Contributor
Jacques Derrida Contributor
Georges Poulet Contributor
Charles Morazé Contributor

Statistics

Works
188
Also by
25
Members
22,191
Popularity
#963
Rating
4.0
Reviews
172
ISBNs
886
Languages
30
Favorited
68

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